What to Know About the Revocation of a Deportation Order

Revocation of a Deportation Order

There are a few situations in which you or your loved ones may be being deported from the United Kingdom. This can happen to both foreign nationals and citizens of the UK. In such situations, you can contest your deportation on certain grounds, which include a change in circumstances or new information brought to light.

Thus, hiring solicitors to draft and apply for a revocation of a deportation order can potentially change your ruling if there are faults made in your conviction.

With that said, this article discusses deportation in the UK and how you can possibly revoke it.

Details about Deportation in the UK

Deportation is the process of forcibly removing an individual from the UK for the ‘public good.’ The Home Office enforces this removal, and it does it to individuals who are typically serving a prison sentence in the United Kingdom. Any individual with a prison sentence of greater than 12 months is considered for deportation as that is in the benefit of the public, according to the Immigration Rules.

It’s important to understand that being a British citizen doesn’t necessarily mean that you are safe from deportation. There are two ways that the Home Department Secretary of State can strip your citizenship: deprivation and nullity. The latter involves fraudulent identity.

Deprivation is the process of removing a person’s British citizenship under the British Nationality Act 1891, Section 40. The grounds for deprivation include false representation, fraud, because it’s in the betterment of the public, or concealing a material fact. The Secretary of State can make the case that it is conducive to the public good if the individual is involved in war crimes, serious organised crime, or terrorism.

Revocation of a Deportation Order

Revocation of a deportation order is done after the deportation has already occurred. You can apply for one through a solicitor if you and your legal team believe that there’s a chance to change the original order. Therefore, you can do so when there’s a change in circumstances.

For example, revocation can be in the interest of a community. In addition to that, you can also apply for revocation if it is in your interest, which includes compassionate circumstances.

Deportation solicitors in the UK can also help you with your revocation if there is new information available that can overturn the original ruling. It is always in your benefit to first discuss your options with experienced solicitors before you make any decision.

They can guide you on how to proceed with your case. They can also help you with applying for re-entry to the United Kingdom under the Immigration Rules. Thus, the revocation does not entitle anyone to be able to re-enter the UK right away. Seeking admission is necessary for that.

This area of law is complex and life-changing for the affected, so make sure to hire a competent team of experienced solicitors.

What to Know About the Operation of Branch Offices in Europe for a UK-Based Company

Branch offices in Europe

If you have a successful company in the UK, you may consider expanding to other parts of Europe, where you can expect a significant consumer base. The expansion to other areas creates offices that are known as branches.

Branches are simply smaller divisions of parent companies in different locations. Of course, creating branches will require a lot of legal work to be able to set up a branch there and facilitate its operation. Thus, this article explains a few factors you must consider to have your branch offices in Europe operate well.

Details Regarding Opening and the Operation of Branch Offices in Europe for a UK-Based Company

Businesses often create branches to manage administrative operations in the locations that they serve. For example, if you have an online retail store that ships products to certain countries in Europe (outside of the UK), you can set up branch offices there to manage logistic operations and others. This can also be a good option for businesses that have relatively low risk.

Legal Concerns When Opening and Operating Branch Offices in Europe

Any branch in Europe will be an extension of your company in the UK—not a distinct entity. Thus, you must present legal evidence of the existence of your UK company to be able to open a branch in another country.

You will also need to register with the VAT authorities and present exactly what it is that your parent company does and what the branches will do. You cannot operate your branch in other parts of Europe without first performing these tasks. These are required both for UK authorities and the country’s authorities where you plan to set up the branches.

Hire International Law Solicitors for Legal Help

Operating branch offices is a complex matter. There are laws of the specific countries, their regional laws, and even certain laws and regulations of the EU. That’s why you should hire international lawyers based in the UK. They will be aware of all of the details about specific countries’ laws regarding this matter. As a result, they are much less likely to miss out on any details or make errors than any UK-based lawyer.

Your solicitors will offer the right legal guidance on all aspects of this matter, showing you what you must do to make sure that you don’t run into any legal troubles in the future. Some solicitors can also overview the entire process of opening branches, explaining whether it’s even worth the investment.

Final Words

The operation of branch offices in Europe for a UK-based company will require a lot of legal work. Thus, you should never entrust this process to solicitors who have no experience or limited knowledge of this specific legal area. You could end up losing a lot of money by overlooking even small details.

What Are HMRC Offences in the UK?

HMRC Offences in the UK

What are HMRC offences in the UK? To understand that, you first need to have a basic understanding of the HMRC. The HMRC stands for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs. It is, thus, a part of the UK Government as a non-ministerial department. Its major role is to ensure that all taxes are collected, national insurance numbers are issued, certain state support payments are made, and other administrative work related to regulatory regimes such as the minimum wage in the UK is decided and maintained.

Therefore, HMRC offences pertain mostly to tax evasions for individuals and companies. This article gives you a brief overview of what these offences are, and it explains what you must do if you are ever found making these offences.

HMRC Offences in the UK – An Overview

HMRC offences are criminal and civil offences. Therefore, there are two types of HMRC investigation officers: civil fraud investigators and criminal investigators. Civil fraud investigators are typically deployed during certain circumstances as a cost-effective option. Criminal investigation officers handle more severe cases of criminal activity. The use of these investigators also acts as a means of deterrence for others who may consider such criminal activity that warrants the attention of the HMRC.

It’s important to note that the HMRC will not consider civil fraud investigators for two specific types of fiscal offences:

  • Organised Tax Credit fraud
  • ‘Bogus’ VAT registration payment

The criminal investigation officers handle the aforementioned fiscal offences. The criminal investigation officers are also considered over their civil fraud counterparts for the following circumstances pertaining to HMRC offences in the UK:

  • Systematic tax frauds or attacking the tax system by organised crime units, indicating a severe threat to the tax base
  • Perpetrators have committed repeated offences or are guilty of prior civil action
  • The use of forged or false documents
  • Money laundering with professionals, such as solicitors, accountants, or advisors, using means to hide the money
  • Situations that are suspected of having deception, deliberate concealment, corruption, or conspiracy
  • Providing materially false documentation or making materially false statements during and about a civil investigation
  • The misuse, unlawful destruction, or theft of HMRC documentation
  • Threats to, assaults on, or impersonations of officials of the HMRC

The list above is not exhaustive. Thus, there are other situations in which criminal investigators are used to handle certain HMRC offences in the UK over civil fraud investigators. That is precisely why you will need experienced solicitors to handle your case if you are convicted of any HMRC offences.

What to Do If You Have Committed HMRC Offences in the UK

HMRC offences can be extremely severe, especially if the criminal investigation division is involved. As mentioned above, you must hire a group of solicitors who are well-versed with the nuances and issues regarding HMRC offences. They can guide you with the appropriate legal action to fight your case effectively.

What Can Immigration Solicitors in the UK Help You With?

Immigration solicitors in the UK

The role of an immigration attorney is relatively distinct when compared to lawyers in other categories of law. Immigration solicitors in the UK can help you proactively and reactively by facilitating you in putting together applications for your entry and stay in the country.

Let’s explore the role and services of an immigration lawyer in the UK!

Who Are Immigration Solicitors in the UK?

An immigration attorney or solicitor is a legally qualified individual whom you can hire to help you with your immigration case. You can also call them your advisor or caseworker. Immigration law is inarguably a complex field of law, and you need an immigration lawyer in your corner to help you with your case. They can give you pertinent legal advice, guide your practical actions, help you assemble evidence, write your applications, and more. For instance, an immigration solicitor can ensure you have the correct visa to enter the UK.

Services of an Immigration Solicitor

There are several areas of immigration law your attorney can provide advice to and represent you on. The services of an immigration solicitor include working with you on visa extensions and applications, asylum seeker applications, and more. If you happen to be an asylum seeker, an immigration lawyer can receive public funding for your case. They can also come to visit you when you are detained and speak about your case.

An immigration lawyer can help people with British nationality, work visas for the UK, student visas for studying in the country, and more. They can help you file applications for indefinite leave to remain in the country, sponsor licences for businesses that want to employ foreigners, and acquire family or partner visas for your relatives and partners coming to the UK.

Since immigration cases can be quite complex with changing immigration laws, your attorney will first offer you initial advisory sessions to understand your circumstances. They will not down the facts of your case and provide you with the way forward. They might ask for your personal details, immigration history, income and work-related documents, and more.

How will an Immigration Lawyer Help You?

An immigration lawyer will help you interpret immigration law and make it accessible for you so that it’s easier for you to meet the requirements of your visa application and other relevant cases. They will advise you on the documents and related evidence you will need to assemble to increase your chances of approval. They will also review your application and polish it, so it does not have missing evidence or small errors.

Moreover, if your application gets rejected unfairly, your lawyer can lodge an appeal against the decision. They can investigate why your application was rejected and guide you on how to proceed with your case. Just make sure to work with a professionally accredited immigration solicitor in the UK.

The Office of the Immigration Services Commissioner regulates all immigration advisors, and your adviser should have OISC accreditation. This way, you can ensure you are getting the best legal advice from a competent immigration solicitor.

Can You Seek Help from Solicitors If You Cause a Fatality Due to Dangerous Driving?

Fatality due to dangerous driving

Can

Yes, you can seek help from solicitors if you cause a fatality due to dangerous driving in the UK. In fact, you should. Dangerous driving in itself can carry a lengthy sentence, and causing a fatality due to it can result in years of prison time.

That said, you may be able to reduce your sentencing with suitable legal representation. They may be able to determine areas that can help your case and find a more positive result than you would have without representation. Here’s what you should know about dangerous driving and what UK motoring offence solicitors can do.

What You Must Know About Dangerous Driving

Dangerous driving is the act of breaking several traffic rules that competent drivers are expected to follow. Of course, all of this must occur during one road trip—not over months.

Some examples of dangerous driving include driving a vehicle that is not legally allowed to be on the road, driving well over the speed limit, aggressive driving, ignoring traffic markings or road signs, tailgating, excessive braking, and overtaking on roads where it’s not permitted.

There can be a variety of reasons that contribute to dangerous driving. These include but are not limited to the following.

  • Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol
  • Distracted driving
  • Sleep deprivation
  • Tachometer offences

If you commit any of these offences and cause a fatality, you will be charged with death by dangerous driving. That said, any of these offences are typically not enough for a person to be charged. Therefore, the court will consider the context of the situation, which includes the pedestrian and vehicular traffic where the accident occurred and the weather conditions.

How Solicitors Can Help You with Fatality with Dangerous Driving

It’s important to get help from UK motoring offence solicitors soon after you are charged with the offence. Your lawyers can help give you guidance on how to proceed with your case. You can plead ‘not guilty’ for your case if you believe that you are not solely responsible for the fatality.

Pleading ‘not guilty’ will take your case to court, where a jury will decide the outcome. If you are going this route, you will need to prove that you were not the one responsible for the fatality—another person was. You can also reduce your sentencing if you can convince the jury that the weather conditions made you lose control of your vehicle and led to the accident.

Solicitors can help with your case by acquiring all the necessary evidence from police records and other sources to help prove that you were not dangerous driving as alleged in your case. They may also seek help from other experts and barristers to create a strong defence for you. A fatality due to dangerous driving can be life-changing for you or anyone affected. So, excellent legal support can help reduce the overall impact of the accident.

 

You Seek Help from Solicitors If You Cause a Fatality Due to Dangerous Driving?

Driving Licence Loss Due to a Medical Condition or Old Age – How Solicitors Can Help

Driving licence loss

All citizens in the UK must reapply for a driving licence after they turn 70 years old. Even if they have recently acquired a licence, reapplication is necessary. The UK has strict requirements because greater age can compromise one’s driving ability.

Nevertheless, you can retrieve your licence and get back on the road again. So, if you’re dealing with driving licence loss due to a medical condition or old age, here’s what you should know. This article also explains how solicitors can help with such situations.

What to Know About Driving Licence Loss with Respect to Age and Medical Conditions

In the UK, you must reapply for your driving licence after reaching 70 years of age. Thus, you must stop driving as soon as you turn 70. Driving at 70 years old without a renewed licence can be punishable under the law, especially if an accident occurs.

The renewed licence is valid for only another three years when you get one after turning 70 years. After that, you must reapply for it again. During the reapplication process, you must perform fitness tests and eye tests. These tests prove that you are physically capable of managing a vehicle on the road and have the capacity to react quickly to emergencies.

Medical conditions can also lead to driving licence loss even if you are not 70 years old. Some of the most common medical conditions that are checked when getting a licence include the following.

  • Arthritis
  • Diabetes
  • Multiple sclerosis (MS)
  • Epilepsy

People with these conditions may also have to have regular check-ups to ensure that they are physically and mentally fit to drive cars on the road. Failure to do so may result in driving licence loss.

How Solicitors Can Help

If you or your loved one has lost their driving licence, you can have experienced solicitors to help you or them to retrieve it and retain it. Solicitors are especially helpful for those who are having trouble complying with some of the strict requirements in place for senior citizens and those with medical conditions. So, you don’t necessarily need to hire solicitors when your loved one can easily renew their licence through the necessary tests.

Exceptional UK motoring offence solicitors know the nuances of the realm of driving issues. Therefore, they can review your case and look for ways to contest your licence loss and help restore your driving privileges. If you’re over the age of 70 and have severe medical conditions that may affect your driving, solicitors can offer legal guidance on renewing your licence even in such situations.

Last Few Words

It’s crucial that you hire dedicated motor solicitors for your driving licence loss case. The motoring laws in the UK are constantly changing—in general and regarding specific offences. Therefore, you want a team of lawyers who know every aspect of the law so that they can make a solid case in your favour.

Who Is Responsible for Paying the Legal Costs of a Divorce in the UK?

Legal costs of a divorce in the UK

In addition to being emotionally challenging, a divorce can be expensive. There are two crucial types of costs involved with this process: solicitor fees and court fees. Who pays how much of those fees depends on who files for divorce and a mutual agreement.

In some cases, the court may also determine who pays the fees, but that’s only when there is a dispute between the couple. Thus, this article discusses who pays the legal costs of a divorce in the UK and other financial factors.

Who Pays the Court Fees?

At the start of the divorce process, it is the person who files for divorce (also known as the petitioner) who pays the court fees. The court fees include the following:

  • The £550 fee for applying for a divorce.
  • A £50 court fee to apply for a consent order. This order formalises the arrangements agreed upon between the couple and their legal representation once the divorce occurs.

The person applying for the divorce can also make an application for their spouse (i.e., the respondent) pays the court fees. However, this is only possible when it is a fault-based divorce. That is to that say that the respondent committed any of the following during the marriage.

  • Adultery
  • Desertion
  • Unreasonable behaviour

It is highly unlikely for a petitioner to have a respondent pay if the grounds for divorce is separation or is a part of no-fault divorce. Certain petitioners may also be exempt from paying the court fees. Those from low-income backgrounds or those who receive benefits, which may include Income Support, Jobseeker’s Allowance, Universal Credit, and income-related Employment and Support Allowance.

Who Pays Solicitors’ Fees?

When you hire divorce solicitors in the UK, you will have to pay for your own representation. Thus, solicitors can help with various factors, including negotiating the divorce, child arrangements, and financial settlements. The solicitors’ fees can vary on multiple factors, such as the complexity of the financial and family arrangements and whether the divorce is contested.

Determining Who Pays Divorce Fees

Couples can use their legal representation to determine who pays what share of the divorce costs. An agreement allows the court to issue a cost order. Therefore, this order will allow both concerned parties to handle the costs themselves without any more court hearings. As a result, both spouses can save a lot of time and money.

If an agreement cannot be achieved, then the court must resolve the dispute. It can greatly increase the time of getting a divorce and increase the costs as each party will require additional services from their solicitors.

Last Few Words

When it comes to the legal costs of a divorce in the UK, it’s recommended that those going through a divorce agree on how the payments will be made, especially in the case of a no-fault divorce. It will save time and money for all parties.

What Are White-Collar Crimes and How Solicitors Can Help?

White-collar crimes

What are white-collar crimes? They are non-violent or non-directly violent crimes that are financially motivated. These crimes can be committed by individuals, government professionals, or businesses. These offences can have severe legal repercussions, depending on the type of white-collar crime and its severity. With that said, this article details what white-collar crimes include and how solicitors can help.

What Do White-Collar Crimes Consist Of?

There are numerous types of white-collar offences. However, some of the most common ones are listed below.

  • Corporate fraud, including false accounting, fraudulent trading,
  • Money laundering
  • VAT offences
  • Embezzlement (which is the practice of misappropriating or stealing funds or assets that belong to an individual’s employer)

Individuals or other parties typically commit white-collar crimes through concealment, violation of contracts, and, of course, fraud. In addition to that, as these crimes are financially motivated, they aim to seek profit to make debt payments, avoid bankruptcy, or secure assets.

In money laundering cases, individuals or businesses can be charged with the crime if they also do not report any money laundering offences or related suspicious activity. So, if you are not partaking in any existing money laundering in your place of employment, make sure to speak to your solicitor about your options.

How Can White-Collar Solicitors Help?

Good white-collar solicitors in the UK believe that their clients are innocent of any such offences until they are proven guilty. As a result, they offer consistent representation to help maintain your innocent position.

In addition to paying great financial penalties for such crimes, perpetrators can also end up with jail time for certain offences. Therefore, it is critical to have experienced and skilled solicitors who can fight your case and reduce the severity of your sentencing—if not prove your innocence.

Solicitors experienced in handling cases of white-collar crimes often employ a proactive approach with their clients to help get the best possible results. Thus, they ensure to acquire all relevant details about the case so that they can come up with a defence strategy that can help get you favourable results.

It’s also important to hire solicitors for even minor white-collar offences. This is because other government entities can start to look into your history with greater detail. Therefore, your solicitors will ensure that you have representation in all cases.

In addition to that, the nuances of white-collar offences are quite complex—far too difficult for most regular people to understand. Therefore, you may miss out on important details if you try to represent yourself. Therefore, a solicitor will not only comprehend these details but can also communicate them to you. This way, you’ll know every aspect of your case, which you can then use to make a strong defence for yourself or your company.

Last Few Words

While white-collar crimes may not physically harm anyone, they can still have significant legal penalties. To ensure that you and your company are protected, make sure to hire experienced and capable solicitors.

What Tachograph Offences Are in UK Law

Tachograph offences

Wondering what are tachograph offences in the UK for lorry drivers? Read on to find out!

Tachographs are compulsory recording equipment for drivers of lorries and other public service vehicles, heavy good vehicles, and vehicles with 12 or more people. Tachograph is a device that records data regarding the distance, driving time, and speed of the vehicle to ensure drivers follow the rules determined by the Vehicle & Operator Service Agency. Vehicles registered on or after 1st May 2006 should be fitted with a digital tachograph, but those registered before this date can have analogue or digital equipment.

Let’s explore tachograph regulations and offences for lorry drivers in the UK!

Rules for Driving Hours

Lorry drivers should only drive up to 8 hours a day and should take a mandatory 45-minute break after 4.5 hours. They can drive up to 10 hours twice each week. Within a fixed week, starting at 00:00 on Monday and ending at 24:00 on the following Sunday, the maximum driving limit is set at 56 hours. The maximum driver hours over a 2-week period should not exceed 90 hours.

Daily Rest Requirement for Heavy Vehicle Drivers

Drivers are required to rest for 11 or more hours during a 24-hour period. During this time, they cannot even work on a self-employment basis. You can only reduce the 11-hour rest rate to 9 hours three times every week, only if you will make up for it during the next week.

A lorry driver can also split the rest period, but then it should be 12 hours. The first rest period can be 3 hours, and the second can be 9 hours. You can take this rest period inside the vehicle as long as there is sufficient space to sleep. Tachograph regulations require that he vehicle should also not be moving while you’re resting.

Tachograph Offences Sanctioning

Here are some ways in which you will be sanctioned for committing tachograph offences:

Verbal Warning

A minor offence committed accidentally because of inexperience will be dealt with a verbal warning, clarifying the offence and reiterating the consequences of continued offences.

Rectification Notice

An offence rectification notice might be issued against you due to an offence. You must rectify the offence within 21 days. Failing to do so will lead to further action.

Prohibition Note

Breaking tachograph regulations can lead to prohibition, which will essentially prohibit you from driving the vehicle for a specified or unspecified period until you meet the specifications mentioned on the note.

Prosecution

Serious tachograph offences will lead to prosecution of the driver, operator, or against all parties involved.

Referral to the Traffic Commissioner

Drivers with a vocational licence or operators with an operator’s licence might be reported to the traffic commissioner in addition to or instead of the prosecution to determine whether some form of administrative action should be taken against their licences or not.

Tachograph Offences & Related Punishments

Maximum fines and penalties for tachograph offences in the UK include:

  • Fine of up to £2,500 for not following driving time or rest time rules
  • Fine of up to £2,500 for not keeping records under the GB domestic regulations
  • Fine of up to £5,000 for not installing a tachograph
  • Fine of up to £5,000 for failing to use a tachograph
  • Fine of up to £5,000 for failing to hand over records related to recording equipment when requested by an enforcement officer
  • Altering the record of a tachograph can result in a fine of £5,000 and two years’ imprisonment
  • Forging or altering the seal on a tachograph with the intention of deception can result in a fine of £5,000 and two years’ imprisonment

If you have committed tachograph offences, reach out to a qualified attorney to request the tachograph data from the prosecutor and liaise with them. A lawyer can also defend you in your trial and save you from severe punishment.

Foreign Judgement Enforcement for Debt Recovery Post-Brexit

foreign judgement enforcement in the UK

Wondering whether foreign judgement enforcement is possible in the UK after Brexit or not? The truth is that a foreign judgement can be enforced in the country based on when it was given, what jurisdiction provisions the involved parties agreed upon, which court gave the judgement, and many other factors. Let’s explore five possible ways for foreign judgement enforcement in the UK!

Hague Convention

The Hague Convention only applies to agreements that provide exclusive jurisdiction to the participating state’s courts. Any judgement chosen by courts in this way is enforceable in all participating states. A state can only refuse a judgement if it’s obtained by fraud or incompatible with an earlier English judgement.

The Hague Convention was brought into effect in English law through the Private International Law Act 2020. The parties of this convention include the UK, the EU, and Singapore. So, a judgement given in one of these states is enforceable in the country if the judgement comes after the convention was brought into effect in the state that passed it.

Administration of Justice Act 1920

This act enables the registration and enforcement of money-related judgements given in specific foreign states that were part of the British Empire, such as Cyprus, Nigeria, the Cayman Islands, Zimbabwe, New Zealand, and Malta. Even though registration for the judgement is not mandatory, it might be ordered in the absence of a good reason.

The court provides 12 months after the foreign judgement to apply for registration, but it can extend this time. It can only be refused when the judgement is obtained through fraud or contradicts public policy, and the judgement debtor was not in the relevant state for business or a resident of the state. It can’t be made if there’s a pending appeal.

The jurisdiction requires that an individual facing court proceedings in a country where they are not usually present and have not agreed to it must determine whether to partake in the proceedings or not. If they do, they will submit to the court’s jurisdiction and will retain their ability to challenge English enforcements on jurisdictional grounds. If they don’t, the judgement will be entered against them.

Foreign Judgments (Reciprocal Enforcement) Act 1933

Foreign Judgements Act applies to conclusive money judgements. It is used in mutual enforcement treaties between the UK and other states and has similar jurisdictional requirements as the Administration of Justice Act 1920. However, the registration of foreign judgement is not subject to discretion in this act. It applies to countries like Pakistan, Norway, Australia, Canada, and Israel.

Foreign Judgments (Reciprocal Enforcement) Act 1933: Special Cases

This act also applies to six members of the EU, Belgium, Austria, Italy, Germany, France, and the Netherlands, because of treaties between these members and the UK between 1930s-1960s. This act and the treaties were superseded by the Brussels Convention and EU regulations.

It brings up the question of their revival post-Brexit. The matter is not clear from the EU end. However, section 6 of the 1933 act states that if the judgement registration under the act is possible, it’s the only way available in the UK to recover the debt from the judgment.

The Common Law

The common law process of foreign judgement enforcement in the UK is only available when there is no other way to enforce a judgement. It is used for judgements from the US, Russia, China, and Spain. Under the common law, the English court will treat a foreign judgement as creating a debt due from the judgement debtor to the judgement creditor if the judgement meets specific conditions. Then, the court will give an English judgement on the debt.

Typically, if the foreign judgement meets the English court criteria, which is similar for the judgements applied under the aforementioned acts, it’s possible to attain a summary English judgement.

EU Legacy Judgments

When the UK was an EU member, judgements given by the court in the member states were enforced in the English courts under the Brussels I Regulation, resulting in an almost automatic process. The 2007 Lugano Convention between the EU and the Swiss, Icelandic, and Norwegian courts resulted in similar provisions.

However, since Brexit, the Lugano Convention and the Brussels I Regulation have ceased to be applicable in the UK. Yet, the Brussels Regulation still applies to the enforcement of judgements that started before Brexit. The UK has used the same approach for the countries that followed Lugano Convention.

Foreign Judgement Enforcement in the UK

Once you register a foreign judgement in the UK, it is enforced just like a domestic judgement. In fact, even before foreign judgement enforcement in the UK, you can obtain interim measures, such as a freezing injunction, to support the attempted enforcement.

The English courts will recognize a foreign judgement in certain cases, such as if there’s no contract or a breach of contract between the parties. In such instances, it will not be possible to re-litigate the decision on UK soil.